Enlightenment Vs. The Comfort Of Fantasy Essay - 1541 Words

Enlightenment vs. The Comfort of Fantasy Plato is known as the most progressive and fruitful philosophers of his time. He created the practice of questioning everything, and he illuminated the knowledge ignored by the majority. His ideas were rejected, despite his intentions of expanding knowledge and creating a more clear vision of the world. However, his students of philosophy, Aristotle and Glaucon were the most prominent of those who chose to learn from him. Plato engaged in dialogue with these two in particular, and he used one of his conversations with Glaucon to exemplify the message that people did not want to be enlightened in the Allegory of the Cave, a section of his book Republic. Through the use of counterpoints, metaphors, symbols, and paradox, Plato was able to accomplish presenting a paradigm where humans find it difficult to accept the reality of enlightenment over the comfort of a simpler fantasy they have always known in the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† Thr oughout Plato s Allegory of the Cave the most effective rhetorical strategy put to use is counterpoints. Plato strengthens his message by contrasting the ideas of light being enlightenment and darkness being the concept of the fantasy that the main characters lived and experienced. Allegory of the Cave begins by explaining how three prisoners are stuck in a cave unable to turn their heads and are only able to see shadows created by figures passing a fire in the dark behind them. 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